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M4 by itself provides only a small, but sufficient, set of all-purpose macros. M4sugar introduces additional generic macros. Its name was coined by Lars J. Aas: “Readability And Greater Understanding Stands 4 M4sugar”.
M4sugar reserves the macro namespace ‘^_m4_’ for internal use, and the macro namespace ‘^m4_’ for M4sugar macros. You should not define your own macros into these namespaces.
| • Redefined M4 Macros | M4 builtins changed in M4sugar | |
| • Diagnostic Macros | Diagnostic messages from M4sugar | |
| • Diversion support | Diversions in M4sugar | |
| • Conditional constructs | Conditions in M4 | |
| • Looping constructs | Iteration in M4 | |
| • Evaluation Macros | More quotation and evaluation control | |
| • Text processing Macros | String manipulation in M4 | |
| • Number processing Macros | Arithmetic computation in M4 | |
| • Set manipulation Macros | Set manipulation in M4 | |
| • Forbidden Patterns | Catching unexpanded macros |